Silent T when ⟨t⟩ is not pronounced

⟨st⟩ — silent T after S, before consonants

Common verbs (-en endings)

Castle / whistle family (-stle)

Compounds and derived forms

Proper nouns

⟨ft⟩ — silent T after F

Just one word and its derivatives.

⟨et⟩ — silent T in French loanwords → /eɪ/

The final ⟨t⟩ is silent in many French loanwords ending in ⟨-et⟩.

Two ways to see this: You can think of ⟨et⟩ as a silent ⟨t⟩, or as an unusual spelling of /eɪ/ — see the DAY vowel page. Both are valid.

Common words

Less common

Proper nouns and inflected forms

⟨ot⟩ — silent T in French loanwords → /oʊ/

Two ways to see this: You can think of ⟨ot⟩ as a silent ⟨t⟩, or as an unusual spelling of /oʊ/ — see the NO vowel page. Both are valid.

Proper nouns